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AXI DMA Standalone Driver


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

AXI DMA Standalone Driver


Introduction
This page gives an overview of axi dma driver which is available as part of the Xilinx Vivado and SDK distribution. The Xilinx® LogiCORE™ IP AXI Direct Memory Access (AXI DMA) core is a soft Xilinx IP core for use with the Xilinx Vivado® Design Suite. The AXI DMA provides high-bandwidth direct memory access between memory and AXI4-Stream target peripherals. Its optional scatter/gather capabilities also offload data movement tasks from the Central Processing Unit (CPU).

How to enable

Source Path for the driver
https://github.com/Xilinx/embeddedsw/tree/master/XilinxProcessorIPLib/drivers/axidma

Driver source code is organized into different folders. Below diagram shows the axidma driver source organization

AXI DMA
|
-- doc - Provides the API and data structure details
|
-- data- Driver tcl and MDD file.
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- examples - Reference application to show how to use the driver APIs and calling sequence
|
- src- Driver source files

Features Supported

Controller Features

  • AXI4 compliant
  • Optional Scatter/Gather Direct Memory Access (DMA) support
  • AXI4 data width support of 32, 64, 128, 256,512 and 1,024 bits
  • AXI4-Stream data width support of 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 and 1,024 bits
  • Supports multichannel operation (up to 16 channels)
  • Supports two-dimensional (2-D) transfers in multichannel mode.
  • Optional Keyhole support
  • Optional Data Re-Alignment support
  • Optional AXI Control and Status Streams
  • Optional Micro DMA Support
  • Support for up to 64-bit addressing
  • Support for Cyclic DMA Mode

Standalone Driver Supported Features

The AXI DMA Standalone driver supports the below things.
  • Supports Simple DMA mode
  • Supports Scatter/Gather Direct Memory Access (DMA)
  • Support multi-channel operation (up to 16 channels)
  • Supports 64-bit Addressing
  • Supports Key Hole Feature
  • Supports Optional Data Re-Alignment Feature

Test cases

  • Refer below pah for testing different examples for each feature of the IP.
https://github.com/Xilinx/embeddedsw/tree/master/XilinxProcessorIPLib/drivers/axidma/examples

xaxidma_example_selftest.c : This example does a basic reset of the core and checks core is coming out of reset or not.
xaxidma_example_sg_intr.c : This example demonstrates how to transfer packets in interrupt mode when the core is configured in Scatter Gather Mode.
xaxidma_example_sg_poll.c : This example demonstrates how to transfer packets in the scatter gather polled mode.
xaxidma_example_simple_intr.c : This example demonstrates how to transfer packets in interrupt mode when the core is configured in Simple DMA Mode.
xaxidma_example_simple_poll.c : This example demonstrates how to transfer packets in the polled mode when the core is configured in Simple DMA Mode.
xaxidma_multichan_sg_intr.c : This example demonstrates how to packets in interrupt mode when the core is configured in Multi-Channel Mode.
xaxidma_poll_multi_pkts.c : This example demonstrates how to transfer multiple packets in the polled mode when the core is configured in Scatter Gather Mode.

Known issues and Limitations

  • No Support for Cyclic DMA mode.
  • When H/w is configured without DRE driver will throw an error if the user sends an unaligned erroraddress.
  • User application should handle buffer address alignment in case h/w is configured without DRE.

Change Log

2020.1

  • Fix test failure with smaller packet size
  • Clean up old versions for axidma driver
  • Removed deprecated xaxidma_example_multichan_sg_intr.c

932b059 examples: Fix test failure with smaller packet size 
783bcfb axidma: Clean up old versions for axidma driver
b563c20 axidma: Removed deprecated xaxidma_example_multichan_sg_intr.c

...

c3f1202 axidma: examples: Mention multichannel example as deprecated
ee938d6 axidma: examples: Fix cache maintenance operation for data buffers

2019.1
  • Fix test completion check in sgcyclic example
  • Fix XAxiDma_BdRingFromHw implementation for cyclic mode
  • Fix use of elif check in deriving DDR_BASE_addr
Commit Id's:
c4e6089 axidma: examples: Fix test completion check in sgcyclic example
79443aa axidma: Fix XAxiDma_BdRingFromHw implementation for cyclic mode
de4ca5f axidma: examples: Fix use of elif check in deriving DDR_BASE_addr

...